{"id":239,"date":"2026-09-19T10:14:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T10:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/?p=239"},"modified":"2026-09-19T10:17:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T10:17:06","slug":"tuberculosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/19\/tuberculosis\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udec1 Tuberculosis (TB) Nursing Management Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u2b50&nbsp;<strong>Learn TB symptoms, diagnosis, DOTS treatment &amp; the nurse&#8217;s role in minutes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Introduction \u2013 What is TB?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Types of TB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How TB Spreads<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Symptoms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diagnosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DOTS Treatment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuberculosis nursing management<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FAQ<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Key Takeaways<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udccc Introduction \u2013 What is Tuberculosis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tuberculosis (TB)<\/strong>&nbsp;is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium&nbsp;<strong>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/strong>. It most commonly affects the&nbsp;<strong>lungs (pulmonary TB)<\/strong>, but can also affect other organs \u2014 lymph nodes, pleura, brain, kidneys, bones and joints&nbsp;<strong>(extrapulmonary TB)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This tuberculosis nursing management guide covers types, symptoms, diagnosis, and the complete care plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\ud83c\udf0d&nbsp;<strong>Fact:<\/strong>&nbsp;TB remains a major public health problem in India. The&nbsp;<strong>Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 now part of the&nbsp;<strong>National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 uses the&nbsp;<strong>WHO-recommended DOTS strategy<\/strong>&nbsp;to control TB.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-07_50_11-AM-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Tuberculosis Nursing Management - Tuberculosis affected lungs\" class=\"wp-image-242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-07_50_11-AM-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-07_50_11-AM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-07_50_11-AM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-07_50_11-AM.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udd2c Types of TB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>1. Latent TB Infection (Inactive)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bacteria present but&nbsp;<strong>not active<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No symptoms<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>not infectious<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can progress to active TB later (especially if immunity falls)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>2. Active TB Disease<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bacteria&nbsp;<strong>active and multiplying<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Symptoms present<\/strong>&nbsp;and can be&nbsp;<strong>infectious<\/strong>&nbsp;(spreads through air)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commonly pulmonary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>3. Pulmonary vs Extrapulmonary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Type<\/th><th>Location<\/th><th>Examples<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pulmonary TB<\/strong><\/td><td>Lungs<\/td><td>Most common<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Extrapulmonary TB<\/strong><\/td><td>Outside lungs<\/td><td>Lymph nodes, pleura, brain (meningitis), kidneys, bones, larynx<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83e\udda0 How TB Spreads (Transmission)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Spreads through&nbsp;<strong>airborne droplets<\/strong>&nbsp;when an infected person&nbsp;<strong>coughs, sneezes, or speaks<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not spread by<\/strong>&nbsp;touching, sharing food, or sexual contact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Close\/prolonged contact in crowded, poorly ventilated places increases spread<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83e\udd12 Common Symptoms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Pulmonary TB (Lungs):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\ud83d\ude2e\ud83d\udca8&nbsp;<strong>Cough \u2013 lasting 3 weeks or longer<\/strong>&nbsp;(key symptom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\ude78&nbsp;<strong>Coughing up sputum or blood (hemoptysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udce9 Chest pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude2e\ud83d\udca8 Shortness of breath<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>General (Any site):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f&nbsp;<strong>Fever<\/strong>&nbsp;(often low-grade, evening rise)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca7&nbsp;<strong>Night sweats<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 soaking sweats at night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2696\ufe0f&nbsp;<strong>Unexplained weight loss<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f Loss of appetite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\udd71 Fatigue &amp; weakness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Extrapulmonary \u2013 depends on the site:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Brain\/meninges \u2192 headache, confusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kidney \u2192 blood in urine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spine\/bones \u2192 back pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lymph nodes \u2192 swollen glands<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larynx \u2192 hoarseness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udca1 Memory Trick \u2013 &#8220;Cough, Fever, Sweat, Weight&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong>Classic TB symptoms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cough<\/strong>&nbsp;(3+ weeks)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fever<\/strong>&nbsp;(evening rise)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Night Sweats<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weight loss<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Cough-Fever-Sweat-Weight&#8221; = Think TB!<\/em>&nbsp;\ud83e\udec1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d Diagnosis &amp; Diagnostic Tests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Accurate diagnosis is the first step in tuberculosis nursing management. The following helps to confirm tb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sputum smear microscopy<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 AFB (acid-fast bacilli) under microscope<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Culture<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 the&nbsp;<strong>gold standard<\/strong>&nbsp;microbiologic test<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GeneXpert MTB\/RIF<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 rapid molecular test (also detects rifampicin resistance)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chest X-ray<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 lung abnormalities (upper lobe infiltration, cavitation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TB Skin Test (Mantoux\/TST)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 PPD reaction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TB Blood Test (IGRA)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 blood-based<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CB-NAAT \/ LF-LAM<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 for rapid diagnosis &amp; HIV co-infection<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong>&nbsp;Culture is the gold standard, but GeneXpert gives fast results.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"975\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-at-08_20_54-AM-975x1024.png\" alt=\"Tuberculosis Nursing Management\" class=\"wp-image-245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-at-08_20_54-AM-975x1024.png 975w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-at-08_20_54-AM-286x300.png 286w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-at-08_20_54-AM-768x806.png 768w, https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-at-08_20_54-AM.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udc8a Treatment \u2013 DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment is given under&nbsp;<strong>direct observation<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 a trained person&nbsp;<strong>watches the patient swallow every dose<\/strong>. This prevents skipping doses and drug resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>DRUG-SENSITIVE TB (NTEP\/RNTCP India regimen):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Regimen: 2HRZE \/ 4HRE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Phase<\/th><th>Duration<\/th><th>Drugs<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Intensive Phase<\/strong><\/td><td>2 months (56 doses)<\/td><td><strong>H<\/strong>&nbsp;Isoniazid,&nbsp;<strong>R<\/strong>&nbsp;Rifampicin,&nbsp;<strong>Z<\/strong>&nbsp;Pyrazinamide,&nbsp;<strong>E<\/strong>&nbsp;Ethambutol<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Continuation Phase<\/strong><\/td><td>4 months (112 doses)<\/td><td><strong>H<\/strong>&nbsp;Isoniazid,&nbsp;<strong>R<\/strong>&nbsp;Rifampicin,&nbsp;<strong>E<\/strong>&nbsp;Ethambutol<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Daily dosing, weight-based, with&nbsp;<strong>anti-TB drugs (FDC)<\/strong>&nbsp;under observation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Other regimens:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Latent TB:<\/strong>&nbsp;3HP, 4R, 3HR (CDC short-course options)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB):<\/strong>&nbsp;second-line drugs, longer therapy (DOTS-Plus)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f&nbsp;<strong>Never stop anti-TB treatment early<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 incomplete treatment causes drug resistance (MDR-TB).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udca1 What is DOTS? (Important for Exams)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOTS = Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 a key TB-control strategy with&nbsp;<strong>5 components:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Government commitment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Good-quality diagnosis (sputum microscopy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uninterrupted drug supply<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Directly observed treatment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Systematic monitoring &amp; accountability<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83e\ude7a Role of the Nurse in Tuberculosis Nursing Management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Effective tuberculosis nursing management also involves monitoring drug side effects and ensuring treatment adherence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Administer DOTS<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 watch each dose under observation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Educate patient<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 medicines, diet, hygiene, coughing etiquette<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitor side effects<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 watch for drug reactions (e.g., rifampicin \u2192 orange urine; isoniazid \u2192 neuropathy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infection control<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 mask, isolation, ventilation, cough etiquette<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sputum collection<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 proper technique for smear\/culture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support &amp; counselling<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 TB stigma, adherence, HIV co-infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contact tracing<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 check family members<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Document<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 treatment card, follow-up smear<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Health talk<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 community awareness &amp; vaccination (BCG)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Infection Control &amp; Prevention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Infection control is a vital part of tuberculosis nursing management . Key measures include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705&nbsp;<strong>BCG vaccine<\/strong>&nbsp;at birth (protects children)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Cover&nbsp;<strong>mouth\/nose while coughing<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 use mask\/tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705&nbsp;<strong>Ventilation<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 open windows, sunlight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Complete&nbsp;<strong>full course<\/strong>&nbsp;of treatment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Early diagnosis &amp; treatment of active cases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Good&nbsp;<strong>nutrition<\/strong>&nbsp;&amp; immunity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 Complications (If Untreated)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>If tuberculosis nursing management is delayed or incomplete, complications can include:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MDR-TB<\/strong>&nbsp;(multidrug-resistant TB) \u2013 drugs don&#8217;t work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TB meningitis<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 brain infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pleural effusion \/ empyema<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hemoptysis<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 massive coughing of blood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Respiratory failure<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spread to other organs<\/strong>&nbsp;(miliary TB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u2753 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. What is the most common site of TB?<\/strong>&nbsp;The&nbsp;<strong>lungs<\/strong>&nbsp;(pulmonary TB) \u2014 most cases are pulmonary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. What is the key symptom of pulmonary TB?<\/strong>&nbsp;A&nbsp;<strong>cough lasting 3 weeks or more<\/strong>, along with fever, night sweats, and weight loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3. How is TB treated in India?<\/strong>&nbsp;With the&nbsp;<strong>DOTS strategy<\/strong>&nbsp;under RNTCP\/NTEP using the regimen&nbsp;<strong>2HRZE\/4HRE<\/strong>&nbsp;(intensive 2 months + continuation 4 months), drugs given under direct observation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4. Is TB contagious?<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Active pulmonary TB is contagious<\/strong>&nbsp;(spread by droplets). Latent TB is&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;contagious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5. Why is DOTS important ?<\/strong>&nbsp;It ensures the patient&nbsp;<strong>completes the full course<\/strong>&nbsp;of treatment, preventing drug resistance (MDR-TB) and curing TB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6. Why is patient education important in tuberculosis nursing management ? <\/strong>Patient education is a key part of tuberculosis nursing management because it ensures treatment adherence, prevents drug resistance (MDR-TB), and helps break the chain of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83c\udfaf Quick Quiz (Test Yourself)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1:<\/strong>&nbsp;Name the bacterium that causes TB.&nbsp;<strong>Q2:<\/strong>&nbsp;What is the most common symptom of pulmonary TB?&nbsp;<strong>Q3:<\/strong>&nbsp;Expand DOTS. Which regimen treats drug-sensitive TB in India?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcac&nbsp;<strong>Write your answers in the comments below!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udccc Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Tuberculosis nursing management focuses on DOTS supervision, education, and infection control<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705 TB = chronic infection by&nbsp;<em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Most common = pulmonary TB; can be extrapulmonary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Classic symptoms = Cough (3+ wks), fever, night sweats, weight loss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Diagnosis = sputum smear, culture (gold standard), GeneXpert, CXR, Mantoux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Treatment = DOTS regimen 2HRZE\/4HRE under direct observation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 Nurse&#8217;s role = DOTS supervision, education, infection control, monitoring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udcda Sources &amp; References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CDC \u2013 Tuberculosis<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cdc.gov\/tb\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cdc.gov\/tb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cdc.gov\/tb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>World Health Organization (WHO)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/who.int\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/who.int\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/who.int<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India: National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) \/ RNTCP<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/tbcindia.gov.in\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tbcindia.gov.in\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/tbcindia.gov.in<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nurseslabs<\/strong>&nbsp;nursing study guides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\ud83d\udccc&nbsp;Related Posts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Related posts other than Tuberculosis nursing management:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pneumonia &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/08\/pneumonia\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"230\">\ud83e\udec1 Pneumonia \u2013 Complete Nursing Management Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COPD-<a href=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/copd-nursing-management-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"225\">\ud83e\udec1 COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) \u2013 Complete Nursing Management Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asthma-<a href=\"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/30\/asthma-complete-nursing-management-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"222\">\ud83e\udec1 Asthma \u2013 Complete Nursing Management Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udccc Introduction \u2013 What is Tuberculosis? Tuberculosis (TB)&nbsp;is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium&nbsp;Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It most commonly affects the&nbsp;lungs (pulmonary TB), but can also affect other organs &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":247,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usnews.decenttechnoworld.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}